第八课：恋爱故事

二）生词 1）恋爱（动词、名词）to love; mutual love between man and women 小李和小王正在谈恋爱。fall in love 这是他人生当中第一次恋爱。This is the first love of his life.

许多年轻人谈恋爱的时候，都会选择去电影院约会。Many young people, when courting, would choose to go on a date in a cinema.

2）聪明（形词）intelligent; clever 这个孩子很聪明。 他和他的大哥一样聪明。He is no less clever than his elder brother. 这个年轻人不但聪明，而且工作很努力。This young man is not only clever, but also hard working.

她又聪明又漂亮。She is smart and beautiful.

3）大方（形词）natural and poised; easy; unaffected

dermawan, murah hati generous; magnanimous; stylish; in good taste; easy-mannered; natural and relaxed

这姑娘温柔大方，长得也很美丽。 他很大方。He is generous.

这件衣服的款式很不错，简单又大方。The style of this clothes is very nice, simple but in good taste. 他花钱很大方。He is very generous in spending money.

你今天可真大方！You are so generous today!

4) 开朗（形词）(of idea, mind, character, etc) sanguine, optimistic

outgoing，spacious and well-lit; open and clear;（of character） optimistic; cheerful; carefree

他性格开朗，容易相处easy to get along with 我是一个开朗的女孩，特别喜欢叫朋友。I am a cheerful girl, like friends.

她的性格非常开朗。 5）女孩人（名词）girl 她有两个女孩儿。 李华先生觉得跟女孩儿没有什么共同语言。 女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。

他喜欢隔壁的女孩儿。

很多女孩子羡慕浪漫的爱情。

6）任何（代词）any; whatever; whichever; whoever 我不想伤害hurt 任何人any-one。

只要不吃得太多，你可以吃任何冻死。You may eat anything, so long as you don't eat too much.

为了让你高兴我愿做任何事情。I will do anything to happify you. 任何事情他都必须知道。He has to know everything.

他吃光了所有的食物，没有剩下任何东西。He ate all the food and left nothing. 7）秘密（名词）secret 这个秘密你绝对absolutely 不能告诉别人。 他保证不会把我们的秘密告诉别人。He promised that he would never reveal our secret to anyone.

我不是故意把你的秘密告诉他。 8）心爱（动词）loved; treasured; dear to one's heart 我们都重视我们自己和心爱的人的健康。All of us value our health and the health of our loved ones.

我把她心爱的玩具熊弄丢了，她很生气。I lost her favorite teddy bear, and she was very angry.

9）有说有笑 to talk and laugh 你喜欢几个朋友聚在一起有说有笑吗？Do you enjoy having a few friends around talking and laughing? 他们有说有笑，把我晾在一边儿了。They were laughing and chatting and left me out in the cold.

下课了，同学们有说有笑地走出了教室。

10）滋味（名词）experience; feeling; taste

我心里很不是滋味。feel bad, be disappointed, be upset 我非常珍惜我们现在的关系，因为我深知没有母亲的日子是什么滋味。

好的茶叶滋味醇厚，喝过之后回味持久。 你完全不知道在那里是什么滋味。 他现在尝到了失败的滋味。

11）自然（形词、名词）natural; unaffected; at ease; not rigid secara otomatis/natural

他照相的时候表情很不自然。 说到结婚，人们就会很自然地想起爱情。 我们应该保护好大自然。we must protect great nature. 12）尽量（副词）to the best of one's ability; as far as possible

as much as possible; to the greatest extent

明天请你尽量早点到公司。 我们公司总是尽量满足顾客的要求。 13）无聊（形词）(of speech, behavior, etc) senseless silly bored 无聊的时候我就去逛商店。 那会议自始至终十分无聊。 我的周末过得很无聊--只是在屋子里转转或者看看电视。

14）敲（动词）to knock 谁在敲门？ 李经理的电话一直占线，去办公室找他，敲了半天门，也没人开。 他敲了敲门，想确定屋里有没有人。He knocked at the door to find out for sure if there is anybody in the room. 15）捧（动词）to clasp; to hold in both hands 他捧着三个桔子（橘子）送给我。 她捧着一本书站在树旁。She holds a book standing beside a tree.

16）束（量词）(classifier) bundle; bunch; sheaf 送给她一束美丽的玫瑰花吧，这也是她最想从心爱的孩子那儿得到的礼物。Present her with a beautiful bundle of roses. She' d be touched to receive roses from her beloved children. 我们第二次见面，他的手上捧着一束玫瑰。The second time we met, he gave me a bunch of roses. 今天她男朋友送了她一大束玫瑰花。Her boyfriend gave her a large bunch of roses today. 17）亲切（形词）warm; close; affectionate; kind

我的爷爷是一位亲切的老人。 她总是亲切地和孩子们说话。She always spoke kindly to the children. 他的话我们感到很亲切。What he said touched our hearts. 跟她聊天的时候，我感到非常亲切。I felt friendliness and warmth when I talked to her. 18）问候（动词）to send one's regards to; to say hello to greetings

舅舅，请代我问候舅母。 “早上好。”我说，但他并没有回答我的问候。"Good morning", I said, but he didn't return the greeting. 请​代​我​们​问​候​你​的​父​母​。phr. Please send our regards to your parents.

亲​切​的​问​候​ phr. kind regards, friendly greeting.

19）微笑（动词）to smile 她脸上一直带着微笑。 她会对每个人微笑。She smiles at everybody. 她对我微笑。She is smiling at me. 她的脸上总是会露出微笑。phr. There is always a smile on her face.

20）加（动词）to put in；to add；to plus

你能不能给我们加一张床？Can you give us an extra bed? 加件衣服再出去。Put on more clothes before you go out. 加一丁点盐。Add a tiny pinch of salt. 三加三等于六。If you add 3 to 3, you get 6. 加奶加糖的咖啡 phr. coffee with cream and sugar.

21）整个（形词）whole, entire

整个房间里都是烟雾。 他整个上午都在看书。He spent the morning reading a book. 整个早上都是阴天。It's been cloudy all morning. 整个工作只需要半个小时。The whole job only takes half an hour.

22）开心（形词）happy 我每天都很开心。 我喜欢和朋友们一起去游乐场，因为在那里我们很开心。

I like going to the playground with my friends because we are happy there. 我希望看到你开心。I want to see you happy. 不开心是他生病的根源。Unhappiness is the root cause of his illness. 获悉他成功的消息，我们感到非常开心。phr. On hearing the news of his success, we felt very happy.

23）不知不觉 unconsciously, unwittingly, tanpa disadari, secara tidak sadar 不知不觉已过了三个月。Before we knew it three months had passed. 昨天晚上太困了，不知不觉睡着了。

zuó tiān wǎn shàng tài kùn le, bù zhī bù jué shuì zháo le .

phr. Last night (I) was too sleepy, so (I) unknowingly fell asleep.

不知不觉四年过去了，我们马上就要毕业了。

bù zhī bù jué sì nián guò qu le, wǒ men mǎ shang jiù yào bì yè le .

phr. Four years passed without us realizing it, we are going to graduate soon. 我们一边走一边谈，不知不觉过了三个小时。

wǒ men yì biān zǒu yì biān tán, bù zhī bù jué guò le sān gè xiǎo shí .

phr. We talked while walking and didn't notice that three hours had passed.

24）电子信箱 electronic mailbox 我想检查我的电子信箱。I want to check my E-mail. 顺便问问，你有她的电子信箱地址号吗？By the way, do you have here-mail address?

25）普通（形词）common; general 这是一个非常普通的女孩名字。This is a very popular name for a girl. 他只是一个普通朋友。

tā zhǐ shì yí gè pǔ tōng péng you

phr. He is just a regular friend. 26）立刻（副词）immediately; at once; right away 老师让你立刻去办公室。 她站在对面的房间里，但我立刻就认出了她。She was standing across the room but I recognized her right away.

我立刻听出了他的口音。I recognized his voice at once.

蝴蝶立刻轻轻地飞走了。The butterfly gently took off right away.

只要你同意，我就立刻过去。As long as you agree, I'll go there right away.

27）淡（形词）light tasteless, weak, light, pale 这道菜味道很 淡tasteless/hambar。

我比较喜欢淡一点的茶。I prefer light tea.

盐放了不少，菜还是淡。You put in a lot of salt, but the food is still tasteless.

28）忧愁（形词）to be worried; troubled; sad; depressed

当他们看起来忧愁的时候，问你能否bisa nggak 帮点忙？Ask if you can help when they look troubled?

我真的不明白这是为什么，为什么我会为这些我并没有亲身经历的喜乐与忧愁如此感同身受，甚至它们并不是真实发生的。What I don't understand is why. Why am I moved when the joysand sorrows in fact are not my own - nor even real?

29）一连（副词）in a row; in successsion; running rangkaian, urutan, turutan, sequence, series, chain 这里一连好几天都是雨天。There are a succession of rainy days here.

他一连三天都在发烧。He had (ran) a temperature for three days.

大雨一连下了好几天。The heavy rain lasted quite a few days.

30）翻来覆去 to toss and turn (sleeplessly); repeatedly; again and again

你翻来覆去，可就是睡不着。You toss and turn, but sleep won't come.

他在床上翻来覆去睡不着。He tossed and turned in bed, unable to sleep.

31）爱恋（动词）to be in love with; to feel deeply attached to 纯真的爱恋 pure and true love

我认为这并不是什么值得吹嘘to brag 的爱恋之情。I'm not sure this is a love to brag about.

32）失恋 （of somebody in love) to lose the love of the other party; to be dissapointed in love affairs to lose one's love; to break up (in a romantic relationship); to feel jilted (merasa ditolak cintanya) 他又失恋了，十分懊恼。He was disappointed in love again, and felt quite upset. 他又一次失恋了。Once again he was disappointed in love.

33）默默（副词）quiet; silent

他默默silently 地帮我完成了报告。

我们一直在默默的跟我们自己交谈

34）外交（名词）diplomacy, foreign affairs 美国和中国建立establish 了外交关系。 这两个国家断绝cut off 了外交关系。These two countries have broken off their diplomatic relations. 35）消息（名词）news; message

好消息！你被大学录取了！ 消息已在报上登出来了。The news has been published in the newspaper.

我得到了一些你儿子的消息。I have heard some news about your son.

六个月过去了，而我们还没有关于他们的消息。Six months passed and still we had no news of them.

这个消息是通过via 我的一个朋友传到我们这里。The news reached us via a friend of mine. 听到他出国的消息我非常惊讶。I was surprised when I was told the news that he went abroad.

获悉他成功的消息，我们感到非常开心。On hearing the news of his success, we felt very happy.

听到这个好消息，她感到非常兴奋。She was excited upon hearing the good news.

听到这个消息他高兴地笑了。When he heard this piece of news he laughed happily.

请把这个消息转告v.pass on a message, convey 她。Please pass on the news to her.

我不敢告诉爸爸我结婚的消息。I dared not tell father about my marriage.

传播消息 to spread news, to pass along (news or information)

这条消息我是间接adj./adv.indirect, indirectly 听来的。I heard the news indirectly.

可靠的消息。reliable news.

小道儿消息。desas-desus, selentingan. 坏消息。bad news.

小道消息。desas-desus, kabar angin. 天大的好消息。great news, extremely big good news.

好消息。good news.

假消息。fake news.

听到这个消息后，我很伤心。After hearing this news, I feel really sad.

我给大家带来了一个好消息。I brought everyone good news. 不要把这个消息告诉别人。Do not tell anybody about this message.

36）公开（动词、形词）to make public; public; to publish 他公开承认admit/confess 了他的错误。 今天有一场公开拍卖pelelangan 会。 她不应该把我的信公开。She should not give publicity to my letter.

公开信。public letter, open letter.

公开道歉。public apology, apologize in public.

这件事的经过没有公开过。The details of this incident were not made known by the public.

37）甩（动词）to leave somebody behind; to throw off, swing 这匹马一边甩swing 着尾巴tail 一边吃草。 你女朋友刚刚把你甩了。Your girlfriend just dumped you. 他喜欢上课的时候一边听讲，一边甩胳膊。In class, he likes to swing his arms while listening to the teacher talk. 她被甩了，很生气。She was very angry because she was dumped. 甩掉。throw off, abandon, cast off, get rid of 甩尾巴。to wag （its）tail. 甩头发。to swing one‘s hair

38）料到（动词）to foresee（memprediksi）; to anticipate 没料到他会来。We didn’t expect him to come.

没料到，他对这件事的反应reaction/response 是这样的。His reaction on this matter is unexpected. 谁也没料到接下来next 会发生什么。No one expected what happened next.

39）家伙（名词）fellow (rekan); guy, man 你这家伙，从来不说实话truth。You guys, never tell the truth.

我不是！我不是那个家伙！I am not that guy. 你认识这些家伙吗？Do you know these guys？ 这家伙什么都有！This guy has everything！ 那个家伙是谁？Who's that fellow？ 他们说：摩西这家伙怎么了？They say: what about this guy, Moses? 那个家伙非常狡猾。That guy is very cunning (licik). 阴险的家伙。insidious (berbahaya, busuk hati) man. 他真是个迂腐的家伙。He is really a pedant （bengah, bertele-tele). 他是个没有信用n.trustworthiness, credit 的家伙。He is an untrustworthy （tidak dapat dipercaya） guy.

40）仍然（副词）still 多年后，她仍然美丽。 我说了一个小时，但是仍然没有人理解。I've been talking for an hour, but still nobody understood me. 尽管meskipun 天气不好，我们仍然决定去爬山。 型芯的起源origin 仍然是一个奥秘mystery。The origin of stars is still a mystery.

他在紧急adj.urgent, pressing, critical 的关头n.moment, juncture 仍然能保持冷静phr.to remain calm。He can keep calm even in critical moments. 他虽然已经是百万富翁n.millionaire，但生活仍然很简朴adj.economical, frugal, plain。Though he is a millionaire, he still lives a simple life.

虽然他已经年过半百n.fifty years old，但身体仍任很健康。Though more than fifty years old, he is still quite healthy. 他虽然已经成年v./adv.grow up, be adult, be mature; (spoken Chinese) all year round, throughout the whole year 了，但仍然像个小孩子似的par.as, as...as, as if。He still behaves like a child even though he has grown up. 我认为那位球员仍然有获胜v.win triumph 的机会。I think that player still has a chance of winning. 她这几天有轻微adj.light, slight, trifling 的感冒，但仍然坚持上班。She had a slight cold these past few days, but she still went on to work. 尽管你背叛v.betray 了我，但是我仍然爱你。Even though you betrayed me, I still love you. 专名 1）赵霞 Zhao4 Xia2

2）余辉 Yu2 Hui1

三）注视 我早就料到那家伙不是好东西。 “东西”, when used to refer to a person, connotes a sense of strong disgust. （1）这个家伙不是个东西。 （2）你是什么东西？为什么打女人？ “小东西”, when used to describe a child, connotes affection.

（3）这个小东西，真聪明！

四）词语用法 （一）任何 any; whatever; whichever; whoever

A pronoun, used as an attribute to mean "no matter who/what". （1）我当然也很喜欢她。但是从没有跟别人说过，也没有向她做过任何表示。 （2）只要你想干成一件事，任何困难不要不要怕。 （3）做任何事情都不可能随随便便成功。 （二）尽量 to the best of one's ability; as far as possible “尽量” means to try one's best to reach the maximum.

（1）看着自己心爱的女孩儿跟自己的好朋友有说有笑，我心里有一种说不出的滋味，所以我总是尽量不跟他们在一起。 （2）你放心吧，只要我能做到的，我会尽量帮忙。 （3）在课堂上，要尽量多说、多问，这样才能提高听说能力。

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五）练习